Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus); Gilchrist; East Bay Island Canada-reference-data

Citation
Gilchrist HG, Macdonald CA, Janssen MH, Allard KA, Anderson CM. 2020. Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus); Gilchrist; East Bay Island Canada-reference-data. Movebank Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2
Abstract
Background: Recent studies have proposed that birds migrating short distances migrate at an overall slower pace, minimizing energy expenditure, while birds migrating long distances minimize time spent on migration to cope with seasonal changes in environmental conditions. Methods: We evaluated variability in the migration strategies of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus), a generalist species with flexible foraging and flight behaviour. We tracked one population of long distance migrants and three populations of short distance migrants, and compared the directness of their migration routes, their overall migration speed, their travel speed, and their use of stopovers. Results: Our research revealed that Herring Gulls breeding in the eastern Arctic migrate long distances to spend the winter in the Gulf of Mexico, traveling more than four times farther than gulls from Atlantic Canada during autumn migration. While all populations used indirect routes, the long distance migrants were the least direct. We found that regardless of the distance the population traveled, Herring Gulls migrated at a slower overall migration speed than predicted by Optimal Migration Theory, but the long distance migrants had higher speeds on travel days. While long distance migrants used more stopover days overall, relative to the distance travelled all four populations used a similar number of stopover days. Conclusions: When taken in context with other studies, we expect that the migration strategies of flexible generalist species like Herring Gulls may be more influenced by habitat and food resources than migration distance.
Keywords
animal movement,animal tracking,Argos,avian migration,herring gull,Larus argentatus,migratory behavior,satellite telemetry,stopover
Taxa
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BibTex
@misc{001/1_1r1s4v8d/2,
  title = {Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus); Gilchrist; East Bay Island Canada-reference-data},
  author = {Gilchrist, HG and Macdonald, CA and Janssen, MH and Allard, KA and Anderson, CM},
  year = {2020},
  URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2},
  doi = {doi:10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2},
  publisher = {Movebank data repository}
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
ID  - doi:10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2
T1  - Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus); Gilchrist; East Bay Island Canada-reference-data
AU  - Gilchrist, H. Grant
AU  - Macdonald, Christie A.
AU  - Janssen, Michael H.
AU  - Allard, Karel A.
AU  - Anderson, Christine M.
Y1  - 2020/06/17
KW  - animal movement
KW  - animal tracking
KW  - Argos
KW  - avian migration
KW  - herring gull
KW  - Larus argentatus
KW  - migratory behavior
KW  - satellite telemetry
KW  - stopover
KW  - Larus argentatus
PB  - Movebank data repository
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2
DO  - doi:10.5441/001/1.1r1s4v8d/2
ER  - 
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