Data from: Ecological opportunity leads to the emergence of an alternative behavioural phenotype in a tropical bird

Touchton, Janeene M

Data from: Ecological opportunity leads to the emergence of an alternative behavioural phenotype in a tropical bird

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Spotted antbirds in Panama (data from Touchton and Wikelski 2015).csv (619.38 KB)
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README.txt (9.86 KB)
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Spotted antbirds in Panama (data from Touchton and Wikelski 2015)-reference-data.csv (9.13 KB): dataset-file

Date

2015-03-13

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43

Authors

Touchton, Janeene M

Citation

Touchton JM. 2015. Data from: Ecological opportunity leads to the emergence of an alternative behavioural phenotype in a tropical bird. Movebank Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43

Abstract

1. Loss of a dominant competitor can open ecological opportunities. Ecological opportunities are considered prerequisites for adaptive radiations. Nonetheless, initiation of diversification in response to ecological opportunity is seldom observed, so we know little about the stages by which behavioural variation either increases or coalesces into distinct phenotypes. 2. Here, a natural experiment showed that in a tropical island’s guild of army-ant following birds, a new behavioural phenotype emerged in subordinate spotted antbirds (Hylophylax naevioides) after the socially dominant ocellated antbird (Phaenostictus mcleannani) died out. 3. Individuals with this behavioural phenotype are less territorial; instead, they roam in search of ant swarms where they feed in locations from which dominant competitors formerly excluded them. Roaming individuals fledge more young than territorial individuals. 4. We conclude that ecological opportunity arising from species loss may enhance the success of alternative behavioural phenotypes and can favour further intraspecific diversification in life-history traits in surviving species.

Keywords

Hylophylax naevioides,ant-following birds,behavioural diversification,competitive release,ecological opportunity,individual differences,Hylophylax naevioides,spotted antbirds,territorial breakdown

Taxa

Taxon

Hylophylax naevioides

Spotted Antbird

Sensors

Sensor

Radio Transmitter

DOIs of related Publications

https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12341

URI

https://datarepository.movebank.org/handle/10255/move.408

BibTex

@misc{001/1_f7j8vt43,
  title = {Data from: Ecological opportunity leads to the emergence of an alternative behavioural phenotype in a tropical bird},
  author = {Touchton, JM},
  year = {2015},
  URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43},
  doi = {doi:10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43},
  publisher = {Movebank data repository}
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
ID  - doi:10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43
T1  - Data from: Ecological opportunity leads to the emergence of an alternative behavioural phenotype in a tropical bird
AU  - Touchton, Janeene M
Y1  - 2015/03/13
KW  - Hylophylax naevioides
KW  - Alternative behavioural phenotypes
KW  - ant-following birds
KW  - behavioural diversification
KW  - competitive release
KW  - ecological opportunity
KW  - individual differences
KW  - Hylophylax naevioides
KW  - spotted antbirds
KW  - territorial breakdown
KW  - Hylophylax naevioides
PB  - Movebank data repository
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43
DO  - doi:10.5441/001/1.f7j8vt43
ER  -

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