Data from: Study "1000 Cranes. Russia. Taman. Azov."
Data from: Study "1000 Cranes. Russia. Taman. Azov."
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Date
2024-09-11
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Citation
Ilyashenko EI, Pokrovsky I, Ilyashenko VY, Mudrik EA, Korepov M, Mnatsekanov RA, Politov D, Fiedler W, Wikelski M. 2024. Data from: Study "1000 Cranes. Russia. Taman. Azov.". Movebank Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.594Abstract
Movement is a key means by which animals cope with variable environments. As they move, animals construct individual niches composed of the environmental conditions they experience. Niche axes may vary over time and covary with one another as animals make tradeoffs between competing needs. Seasonal migration is expected to produce substantial niche variation as animals move to keep pace with major life history phases and fluctuations in environmental conditions. Here, we apply a time-ordered principal component analysis to examine dynamic niche variance and covariance across the annual cycle for four species of migratory crane: common crane (Grus grus, n = 20), demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo, n = 66), black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis, n = 9), and white-naped crane (Grus vipio, n = 9). We consider four key niche components known to be important to aspects of crane natural history: enhanced vegetation index (resources availability), temperature (thermoregulation), crop proportion (preferred foraging habitat), and proximity to water (predator avoidance). All species showed a primary seasonal niche “rhythm” that dominated variance in niche components across the annual cycle. Secondary rhythms were linked to major species-specific life history phases (migration, breeding, and nonbreeding) as well as seasonal environmental patterns. Furthermore, we found that cranes’ experiences of the environment emerge from time-dynamic tradeoffs among niche components. We suggest that our approach to estimating the environmental niche as a multidimensional and time-dynamical system of tradeoffs improves mechanistic understanding of organism–environment interactions.
Keywords
Anthropoides virgo,animal tracking,avian migration,Demoiselle Crane,GPS
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BibTex
@misc{001/1_594, title = {Data from: Study "1000 Cranes. Russia. Taman. Azov."}, author = {Ilyashenko, EI and Pokrovsky, I and Ilyashenko, VY and Mudrik, EA and Korepov, M and Mnatsekanov, RA and Politov, D and Fiedler, W and Wikelski, M}, year = {2024}, URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.594}, doi = {doi:10.5441/001/1.594}, publisher = {Movebank data repository} }
RIS
TY - DATA ID - doi:10.5441/001/1.594 T1 - Data from: Study "1000 Cranes. Russia. Taman. Azov." AU - Ilyashenko, Elena I. AU - Pokrovsky, Ivan AU - Ilyashenko, Valentin Yu. AU - Mudrik, Elena A. AU - Korepov, Mikhail AU - Mnatsekanov, Roman A. AU - Politov, Dmitry AU - Fiedler, Wolfgang AU - Wikelski, Martin Y1 - 2024/09/11 KW - Anthropoides virgo KW - animal tracking KW - avian migration KW - Demoiselle Crane KW - GPS KW - Anthropoides virgo PB - Movebank data repository UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5441/001/1.594 DO - doi:10.5441/001/1.594 ER -